POST 574 15Oct.2022
- Training DAI HOANG Great Clarity
- From VIETVODAO to VIETCHIDAO
-Pictures La Mitteleuropa
IMPORTANT DOCUMENT
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POST 574 15 October 2022 FROM VIETVODAO TO VIETCHIDAO
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FROM VIETVODAO TO VIETCHIDAO Fifty
Years on The Way (1972-2022)
SITUATION
PRIOR TO 1972 The Vietnamese Martial Arts have been
introduced in France at the end of the World War I. Since 1884 Vietnam was
under the colonization of France, therefore during the World War I and World
War II a number of Vietnamese soldiers were sent in Europe to serve in the
French army. In fact, among these soldiers there were a certain number of
martial artists and at the end of each war some of them chose to stay in
France. These Vietnamese martial artists kept secret their martial art
practice. Why did they keep secret their practice and teach it only to some
of their family members? They followed the tradition of the Vietnamese
martial arts which were an integral part of the national defense system and
because of this it was the tradition to never teach martial arts to
foreigners. In the book of the
Commander-in-chief Tran Hung Dao (the winner against the Huns in the XIII
century) one can find the following recommendation: To my descendants, I
leave herein the most secret knowledge of the martial Art and of the Art of War
for defending Vietnam in the thousand years to come. From generation to
generation you will cultivate different methods according to the case and you
will keep this knowledge secret. Moreover we know that from 1884 to 1954
Vietnam was under the French occupation and the French police kept tight
surveillance on Vietnamese people living in France since the activities of
various Vietnamese-underground-anti-French-organizations were a permanent
reality. So these Vietnamese martial-art-artists might better keep their
profile low. Nevertheless some of them accepted to teach their art to very
close friends and of course to their Eurasian children under different styles
and names for the circumstance (Indochinese boxing, Vietnamese health
gymnastic, Vietnamese wrestling, ju-jitsu, Vietnamese karate, Kung-fu, Vo-ta
and so on). In 1954, after the fall of Dien-Bien-Phu, the Indochina War ended
and Vietnam was divided in two countries, the North-Vietnam and the
South-Vietnam, and the French administration left Vietnam forever. As time went on, the number of Vietnamese
students, scholars, and refugees establishing themselves in France became
increasingly large and Vietnamese martial art was taught more openly in
France without fear of the police. Some masters founded their own schools and
taught to the large public. Some of these masters knew each other but their
schools stayed isolated. In fact, what was worrying the most were the absence
of formation for future teachers, and in France the lack of organization of
the Vietnamese martial arts. However
the development of these schools was more or less booming in the 1960s.
Certainly each school such as Han-Bai, Thanh-Long, Hoang-Nam, Quan-Ky,
Nam-Hai, Minh-Long and so on does have a rich history of their own. Here we
just want to mention a special phenomenon: the creation of the Nghia-Long
Institute by Master Phan Hoang on the 15th August 1964 at the center UCJG, 153
boulevard de Strasbourg, Le Havre, France. This organization is not simply a
school of martial art but moreover it is a Research and Development Institute
aiming on the one hand at the advance of knowledge on various fields of
martial arts and on the other hand on the training of leading people and
supporting the development of Vietnamese martial arts. Its message got the
enthusiasm of many Vietnamese students in France and rapidly Nghia-Long
Institute gained its strong support from Vietnamese students through several
university campuses such as Caen, Paris, Nantes, Montpellier, Lyon,
Clermont-Ferrand and Limoges. Later, at
the birth of VIETVODAO, Nghia-Long Institute was the organizer of the first meetings
in Limoges, 1972, 1973, and supporting VIETVODAO continuously since then as
one of the most important school. THE
CREATION OF VIETVODAO The birth of Vietvodao has its roots in two
historic meetings held in Limoges, France, in 1972 and 1973: The meeting on the weekend of April 2,
1972 which we call THE CONVENTION OF LIMOGES, and the meeting
on the weekend of April 1, 1973 which we call the meeting for the
PROCLAMATION OF VIETVODAO. THE
CONVENTION OF LIMOGES. The Convention of Limoges was held during
the Easter weekend, from the 1st to the 2nd of April 1972, on the campus of
the University of Limoges. It was organized by Master Phan Hoang with the
support of his disciples of the Nghia Long Institute, especially with the
great dedication of Phi-Long Petersen and Karen Khiem-Long. To understand the purpose of this
convention it should be remembered that at that time there were a number of
Vietnamese martial arts masters who practiced, across France and in some
European countries, their arts under various names like Vo, Vo Ta, Vo Lam,
Thieu-Lam Vo, Thai-Son-Lam, Kung-Fu, Thanh-Long, Han-Bai, Quan-Ky, Indochinese
Boxing, Vietnamese Boxing, Vo Viet-Nam etc. So the need to unite in a federation,
to determine common objectives and to harmonize technical programs was felt. This was the purpose of this convention.
There were about thirty participants coming under the guidance of their
respective masters. Here is the list of the seven founding masters: Master NGUYEN DAN PHU (60) - Thanh-Long;
Montlucon Master BUI VAN THINH (60) -
Massy-Palaiseau Master NGUYEN
TRUNG HOA (59) -Thai-Son-Lam; Saint-Maur les Fossés Master HOANG NAM (40) - Kung-Fu; Paris Master PHAN HOANG (36) -Nghia-Long Institute
– Limoges Master TRAN PHUOC
TASTEYRE (29) -Han-Bai; Massy Palaiseau Master PHAM XUAN
TONG (25) -Quan-Ky; La Seyne-sur-Mer The discussions took place on Saturday
evening, April 01, 1972 and continued in the morning of Sunday, April 2,
1972. Taking the opportunity of a beautiful weather, the afternoon was spent
outdoors, near the Pont du Dognon. One can find an article in the newspaper
La Montagne of April 5, 1972 that reported in detail the activities of this
historic afternoon. At this meeting we were looking for a name to our new
discipline, a name that would unify the different groups. In the article of
the newspaper La Montagne the term Kung-Fu was used as a general term meaning
martial art, and not as a name of a specific discipline. The end of that afternoon was pleasantly
spent in an Aikido dojo thanks to the courtesy of Professor Jean Claude
Beauduffe, a colleague and friend of Master Phan Hoang. In this dojo each
master shared with the group some techniques or a quyen of their style. This
session was the beginning of the technical crystallization that gave birth to
the Training Program of the following year. At the end of this convention, all the
masters unanimously supported the idea of creating a federation to promote a
common discipline. In order to make this project a reality Master Phan Hoang
was elected to the role of leader to set up the necessary infrastructure.
With enthusiasm, before leaving each other, all the participants were
committed to meet again the following year. At the end of this Convention something
invisible had solidly cemented the seven Vietnamese masters in a noble
mission. THE
PROCLAMATION OF VIETVODAO. After a busy year with a lot of
communications and preparations, the weekend of March 31st to April 1st, 1973
arrived. The masters and participants came to this meeting with the spirit of
fighters; they were ready to fight for their noble mission. Discussions continued in the evening of
Saturday on several questions concerning the structure and the future of the
new organization. But the most important discussion was the choice of the
name of our discipline. The
choice of name There were several proposals and finally
the term VIETVODAO was chosen. In fact the full name, until today, is
VIETVODAO QUOC-TE. Quoc-Te means international as opposed to Quoc-Noi meaning
inside Vietnam. This term is a clear
statement that VIETVODAO is international and at that time operated outside Vietnam.
For France, in Limoges, on April 1st,
1973 the FEDERATION FRANÇAISE DE VIETVODAO was born (registered under the
number 7878 at Haute Vienne Prefecture, published in the “Journal Officiel”
November 20, 1973). Rapidly VIETVODAO was expanded in other countries such as
Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Morocco, and so on. The
Ceremony of Oath Early on Sunday morning, the masters made
an excursion to Mount Gargan, an historic place, about 50km from Limoges, for
a session of meditation and reflection. They felt bound together in the Way
as well as in life. So in the afternoon, in a rural setting, near the Pont de
la Gabie, a touching ceremony of Ket-Nghia took place, "Heaven and Earth
being witnesses, we take the Oath of Brotherhood..." By order of age,
the seven masters solemnly took the oath; starting with Master NGUYEN DAN PHU
who was the eldest and ending with Master PHAM XUAN TONG the youngest. The
Seven Founding Dragons Each master has a martial art name with
the suffix LONG, which means Dragon. The seven founding masters of VIETVODAO
constitute the group of “Seven Founding Dragons”. Master Phan Hoang being the
Founding President proclaimed the foundation of VIETVODAO and the creation of
the first federation of VIETVODAO, other countries will follow later. The day after the birth of VIETVODAO, we
were confronted with the immense task of organization and on the outside we
were ready to fight on all fronts to win our right to existence.
THE
SEVEN FOUNDING MASTERS Master NGUYEN DAN PHU (60) - Thanh-Long; Montluçon Master BUI VAN THINH (60) – Massy-Palaiseau Master NGUYEN
TRUNG HOA (59) –Thai-Son-Lam; Saint-Maur les Fossés Master HOANG NAM (40) – Kung-Fu; Paris Master PHAN HOANG (36) - Nghia-Long – Limoges Master TRAN PHUOC
TASTEYRE (29) –Han-Bai; Massy Palaiseau Master PHAM XUAN
TONG (25)–Quan-Ky; La Seyne-sur-Mer During a period of two years after this
creation, several other masters joined the group: Master NGUYEN TIEN, Master TRAN MINH LONG, Master TRAN HUU HA, Master TRUONG VAN MANH Master NGUYEN NGOC MY.
This year (2022) we celebrate the 50th
Anniversary of the birth of VIETVODAO. Master Phan Hoang, the
Founding-President, the one who initiated the Convention of Limoges 50 years
ago, wish to remind all of us of the greatness of VIETVODAO and to glorify
the Masters and many disciples who, by ideal, helped to build our ART. By continuing the road that is expanding
at every moment towards the future, towards new generations of masters,
Master Phan Hoang does not forget his brothers in martial art. Official
recognition of the French government Finally, after five years of strenuous
struggle, the VIETVODAO obtained the official recognition of the French
government by an “Agrément” dated 31
March 1978 from the Secrétariat d’Etat à la Jeunesse et aux Sports. Today Master Phan Hoang would like to say
to all: 'Do not forget that we are
fighters for a noble cause, and a fighter is never afraid of fighting. BE
STRONG, BE HELPFUL.'
THE
INTERNATIONAL WAY His mission in France on a good track, in
1981 Maître Phan Hoang handed the direction of the FEDERATION FRANÇAISE DE
VIETVODAO to a new elected president, Master Gérard NGUYEN. He could thus
devote his efforts to the international development of Vietvodao. In January 1983, he went on a world tour
for a year. There would be much to report on this almost legendary journey in
both martial arts and spirituality but the important point to remember here
is that Master Phan Hoang made a profound revision of the concept of Martial
Art. He came to the conclusion that, on the one hand, we should keep
Vietvodao as a classical martial art, keeping faithful to the contribution of
the Seven Founding Masters, and on the other hand, we might open new
perspectives leading to the creation of new disciplines.
A
NEW HORIZON In January 1984, Master Phan Hoang
finally left France to settle in Montreal, Canada. As a university professor
holding a high position in the field of research he was pushed even deeper to
explore different horizons of the 'martial arts phenomenon'. From the state
of reflection he entered into action by creating at different times several
disciplines rooted in Vietvodao but moving towards new horizons: VIETCHIDAO,
VOVIET, VIETTAICHI, VIETKHIPHAP, VIETCHIKIEM, VIETCHIBONG, VIETCHILUC, and
CHIVAT. These disciplines share the bedrock of Vietvodao but aim at different
missions. THE
WAY OF VIETCHIDAO. VIETCHIDAO (Việt-Chí-Đạo) is a soft-martial-art, a dynamic body-and-mind discipline. It is a crystallization
of best techniques from the disciplines founded by Master Phan Hoang with the
following characteristics. MISSION STATEMENT. Inspiring a
better life through dynamic physical exercises and practical applications of
positive thinking; helping people grow stronger and happier by practicing
Vietchidao VISION. To the next
generation, Vietchidao will be the best response to the need of an excellent
educational martial art aiming to train a new kind of martial artists being
Strong, Useful, and Happy. TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES. Vietchidao embraces a series of
approaches including Student Centered
and Collaborative Learning.
Teaching is not simply transferring knowledge but implies inspiring and
guiding the learners on the way to discovery. Motivation, Creativity, and
Research are present at the center of Vietchidao practice. The application of the concept Student Centered helps consider the
specific needs of students and better adapt the learning process to the
audience. This method enables lifelong learning and independent
problem-solving. In addition to this concept, Vietchidao also encourage
teachers and learners to apply the Collaborative
Learning method which is using groups to enhance learning through working
together and exchange knowledge via networks. In Vietchidao both teaching and
learning are conducted under the dynamic ambience thanks to various
Vietchi-exercises and forms (quyen) which
carry so many applications to the success of the learner in life. EXERCISES. Vietchidao is
very rich in Exercises, they are the foundation of this art and they train
learners from all levels with various subjects: Stance training, Posture
training, Hand techniques, Leg techniques, Moving techniques, Breathing
methods, Endurance training, and so on. Among the basic exercises we can cite, for example: Five Methods of Breathing, Five Stances,
Bao Moc, Ho Diep Cong, Da Dong Co, Dai Truong, Tuoi Dao, Tam Niem Chieu, Equinox,
Manh Ho Dang Son, Thach Ban, Thang Moc Muc, Dai Bang Kinh Thien. FORMS QUYEN . In
Vietchidao the study of quyen is
the most attractive in many aspects, from physical harmonious evolution that
express the high power of action and the exceptional beauty of movements to
the deep meaning of each story or strategy conveyed in each quyen. Each quyen is a great lesson leading to the achievement of the
Way. Among the popular quyen we can cite, for example: Bai Di Xa, Dai Lao, Dai Hoang, Ha Chi,
Trong Dong, Khai Mon, Loi Ho, Than Ho, Chi Ba, Sinh Lo, Ky Lo, Song Diep,
Ngoc Dinh, Than Xa, Bat Dieu, Van Ly. Each quyen is a
treasure of knowledge and action. Depending on the background of the
performer each quyen can be studied
under the guideline of Internal Training and External Development. Each quyen
can be performed under the “hard way” of action or by the “soft way” of
inner-power. Regarding the study of quyen
one important point to remember is the permanent pursuit of RESEARCH &
DEVELOPMENT for both learners and teachers because Vietchidao is an educational
martial art. EDUCATIONAL MARTIAL-ART. Vietchidao considers the study
of martial-art under the view of
Education, a way for personal growth. This concept brings martial-art to a
new horizon, far beyond the fighting purpose or the practice of a sport. This
change of objectives opens up Vietchidao to a large scope of study:
Using the knowledge and skills discovered from martial art to serve the
personal growth and happiness of the learner. In Vietchidao studying martial
art is no longer for the sake of martial art performance but for the quest of
personal happiness, health, and success in life. A simple stance such as the
Horse Stance (Trung Binh Tan) can be studied under several aspects; the aim will be concentrated on the physical balance
of the body, the related stability, the spirit of courage, and the strategic
thinking of this stance: “Keeping thousand things in
harmony; winning by skillfulness and patience”
HIGH MORAL
STANDARDS. The practice of Vietchidao implies leading life of
virtues. Dignity, Benevolence, Self-confidence, Resilience, Courage,
Rectitude, Honesty, Trustworthiness, Generosity are nine guiding virtues in
Vietchidao. MOTTO of
Vietchidao: Be Strong, Be Useful SLOGAN of
Vietchidao: Be Best ORGANIZATION. Administration
and management are under the Vietchi
Institute. Teaching documents,
training organization, teachers’ activities, Black-belt College are with Vietchi Teachers School. Numerous
websites are currently active and Vietchi
Post is published four times a year.
CONCLUSION Today a new generation of Masters,
Teachers, and Black Belts educated and trained by Grand Master Phan Hoang continues
to grow. In our large
family, everyone from beginner to advanced disciples must have their place to
contribute to the progress of all. The
Vietchi Institute has already
published a dozen of books and more books and videos will come to consolidate
our collection. Looking back,
and looking forward I can tell you that the creation of Vietvodao in Limoges, 1972, is a great contribution to the good
of society. Vietvodao will
certainly continue to expand successfully and I am very proud of the
contribution of all masters, black-belts, and students. We know how to
protect our legacy and how to adapt ourselves to the change of the world
today. Regarding Vietchidao, the sister of Vietvodao,
the road is widely open ahead with new challenges waiting. We have more than
enough Exercises, Quyen, and Technical materials to respond to any needs for
the development at all levels. However the main challenge nowadays is the use
of technology to reach our targets. We need help to bring information about
the precious value of Vietchidao to those who are leading people in many
countries in the world. I am optimist for the future. Master Phan
Hoang Founding-President
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